Vasculopathy, Retinal, with Cerebral Leukodystrophy

Alternative Names

  • RVCL
  • Cerebroretinal Vasculopathy, Hereditary
  • CRV
  • Retinopathy, Vascular, with Cerebral and Renal Involvement and Raynaud and Migraine Phenomena
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WHO-ICD-10 version:2010

Diseases of the nervous system

Other disorders of the nervous system

OMIM Number

192315

Mode of Inheritance

Autosomal dominant

Gene Map Locus

3p21.31

Description

Retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukodystrophy is an adult-onset autosomal dominant disorder involving the microvessels of the brain and resulting in central nervous system degeneration with progressive loss of vision, stroke, motor impairment, and cognitive decline. Death occurs in most patients 5 to 10 years after onset. A subset of affected individuals have systemic vascular involvement evidenced by Raynaud's phenomenon, micronodular cirrhosis, and glomerular dysfunction. [From OMIM]

Epidemiology in the Arab World

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Subject IDCountrySexFamily HistoryParental ConsanguinityHPO TermsVariantZygosityMode of InheritanceReferenceRemarks
192315.1United Arab EmiratesUnknown Cognitive impairment; Generalized hypot...NM_033629.6:c.341G>AHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveAl-Shamsi et al. 2016 Deceased sibling wit...
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