The IQCB1 gene, also called NPHP5 encodes a protein called nephrocystin that is involved in ciliogenesis. The encoded protein is localized to the primary cilia of renal epithelial cells and connecting cilia of photoreceptor cells. It has a central coiled-coil region and two calmodulin-binding IQ domains and interacts with calmodulin and the retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator protein.
Defects in this protein are the cause of Senior-Loken syndrome 5 (SLSN5), characterized by nephronophthisis and retinal degeneration.