TMEM237 encodes a tetraspanin protein that is a component of the ciliary transition zone. This protein is believed to be involved in the regulation of the Wnt signaling pathway and in cilium assembly. The protein has been shown to localize mainly to the ciliary transition zone, where it interacts with other proteins, such as NPHP4, TMEM216, B9D1 and B9D2.
Mutations in this gene result in Joubert Syndrome 14 (JBTS14), a rare autosomal recessive ciliopathy characterized by cerebellar ataxia, oculomotor apraxia, hypotonia, breathing difficulties, abnormal eye and tongue movements, intellectual disability, and brain anomalies.