RECQL4 encodes a member of the RecQ helicase family of proteins; helicase enzymes are responsible for unwinding double stranded DNA. RECQL4 helicase activity relies on ATP hydrolysis, and unwinds DNA for the purpose of replication, base excision repair, double stranded break repair, recombination, as well as telomere maintenance and mitochondrial DNA protection.
Over 40 loss of function homozygous and compound heterozygous RECQL4 mutations are associated with 60% of Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome (RTS) cases