Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Demyelinating, Type 1A

Alternative Names

  • CMT1a
  • Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathy IA
  • HMSN IA
  • HMSN1A
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy, Type 1A
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Autosomal Dominant, With Focally Folded Myelin Sheaths, Type 1A
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WHO-ICD-10 version:2010

Diseases of the nervous system

Polyneuropathies and other disorders of the peripheral nervous system

OMIM Number

118220

Mode of Inheritance

Autosomal Dominant

Gene Map Locus

17p12

Description

For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1, see CMT1B. CMT1A is the most common form of CMT. The average age of onset of clinical symptoms is 12.2 +/- 7.3 years. Slow nerve conduction velocity (NCV) less than 38 m/s is highly diagnostic and is a 100% penetrant phenotype independent of age [From OMIM].

Epidemiology in the Arab World

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Subject IDCountrySexFamily HistoryParental ConsanguinityHPO TermsVariantZygosityMode of InheritanceReferenceRemarks
118220.1Saudi ArabiaFemaleNoYes Muscle weakness; Distal muscle weakness;...NM_000304.4:c.449G>THeterozygousAutosomal, DominantMonies et al. 2017
118220.GLebanonUnknownPMP22, 1.4-MB DUPHeterozygousAutosomal, DominantMegarbane et al. 2022 4 patients from 4 fa...
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