CYP2C19 gene encodes for Cytochrome P450 2C19 enzyme, which is 490 amino acids long and weights 56 kDa. CYP2C19 is a member of cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. CYPs are usually membrane-bound localize to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane or the inner mitochondrial. CYPs enzymes metabolize numerous substrates and have major role in drug interactions. CYP2C19 enzyme metabolizes many xenobiotics and therapeutic agents, including the anticonvulsive drug mephenytoin, omeprazole, propranolol, citalopram, imipramine, diazepam and some barbiturates.