Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy 81

Alternative Names

  • DEE81
  • Epileptic Encephalopathy, Early Infantile, 81
  • EIEE81

Associated Genes

DMX-Like 2
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WHO-ICD-10 version:2010

Diseases of the nervous system

Episodic and paroxysmal disorders

OMIM Number

618663

Mode of Inheritance

Autosomal recessive

Gene Map Locus

15q21.2

Description

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy-81 (DEE81) is an autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder typically characterized by onset of severe refractory seizures soon after birth or in the first months of life. Affected individuals show little developmental progress with no eye contact and no motor or cognitive development. Other features may include facial dysmorphism, such as hypotonic facies and epicanthal folds, as well as sensorineural hearing loss and peripheral neuropathy. Brain imaging shows cerebral atrophy, impaired myelination, thin corpus callosum, and progressive leukoencephalopathy. [From OMIM]

Epidemiology in the Arab World

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Subject IDCountrySexFamily HistoryParental ConsanguinityHPO TermsVariantZygosityMode of InheritanceReferenceRemarks
618663.1Saudi ArabiaMaleNoYes Focal-onset seizure; Global developmenta...NM_001378457.1:c.6257_6258insTTACATGAHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveMaddirevula et al. 2019
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